北醫美容中心主任 皮膚科張宜菁醫師部落格 I-Jing Chang MD Dermatologist Taipei
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8/2/2019 0 評論

白斑是一種病嗎? 它會危害我的健康嗎?

文/ 台北醫學大學附設醫院 美容中心主任 張宜菁醫師

仿間傳說所謂的「白癜風」,讓很多人在臉上、手上、腹部或臀部等部位,出現一塊一塊的白色斑塊時,很擔心自己是被傳染了甚麼?!其實,皮膚局部脫色、或是出現白色的疹子,大多數是白色糠疹、汗斑、或皮膚老化等原因造成,只有少數才是真正罹患了「白斑」。白斑是一種病嗎?白斑是一種疾病,但是它不會傳染。白斑是因為身體的免疫細胞攻擊我們皮膚的黑色素細胞,讓皮膚無法正常產生黑色素、導致局部膚色變得很白,跟周圍的正常膚色形成強烈對比。(附圖一)
不要以為白斑只是美觀問題,它也可能影響到聽力與視力!
​
有人以為白斑只是影響到外貌,對生活並沒有什麼影響。但是要注意,除了皮膚以外,我們身體的其他部位也有黑色素細胞分布。如果免疫細胞攻擊內耳或眼睛視網膜的黑色素細胞,也可能導致這些器官受損、造成聽力與視力障礙。患者的淚水分泌量,也可能出現異常。因此,我們不可對白斑病變掉以輕心。

治療白斑,多曬太陽有用嗎?

我們可以靠曬太陽把白斑的皮膚變黑回來嗎?這是錯誤觀念!相反的,陽光可能刺激白斑的惡化與範圍擴大。我們該如何在生活中做好防曬呢?建議大家盡量避免早上10點到下午3點的外出活動,出門要戴帽子或遮陽傘,盡量走騎樓樹蔭下,與塗抹廣效型防曬乳(能防護UVA與UVB兩種紫外光),來降低紫外線的暴露量。

白斑可以治療、讓膚色復原嗎?

白斑若能早期診斷發現與治療,效果是比較好很多的。所以不要忽視白斑的問題,請及早把握寶貴的治療時機!有些白斑患者的皮膚表現,屬於「局部型」白斑,這種類型比較侷限在某個部位,數量較少,每塊白斑可能越來越擴大、變白。若能早期塗藥治療,有機會縮小範圍、恢復正常膚色。有些患者是「全身型」白斑,白斑散布身體多個部位,病情若進展快速,可能還要搭配服用口服藥,來抑制免疫細胞,才能盡快阻止黑色素細胞被破壞。另外,皮膚科醫師也會運用專業的紫外光儀器照射,也就是擷取治療性波長:311奈米的UVB紫外光,治療白斑的皮膚。不同於一般的全身性照光機,308 nm波長的局部紫外光照光機 (附圖二)、準分子雷射(Excimer Laser)、與氦氖雷射,還可以只針對特定部位、做局部治療。醫師可依病情評估,安排適合的照光療程。至於發生已久,藥物治療效果不佳的白斑,可以考慮接受白斑移植手術,還是有機會恢復膚色的。

再度提醒大家,白斑應盡早就醫治療,以控制病情。如能早期治療,百分之45的白斑患者,透過藥物治療可能在4~6個月內恢復膚色。請向醫師詢問,配合治療與做好防曬,不要誤信一些流言或偏方,而影響自己的健康!
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    醫美如何美感自然又安全,皮膚問題怎麼照顧,讓留學美國哈佛皮膚科的張醫師,提供您正確醫療新知。

    預約張宜菁主任美容醫學諮詢與治療,請來電北醫附設醫院皮膚科(02)66367135, CHANGSKINLASER@GMAIL.COM

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地址 ADDRESS :

台北市信義區吳興街252號台北醫學大學附設醫院第3醫療大樓2樓皮膚科門診區

捷運 MRT :

淡水信義線-世貿101站 
步行10分鐘達本院
(桃園中正機場捷運可於北門站轉捷運淡水信義線)

板南線-市政府站 
搭北醫附設醫院接駁車到本院

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台北醫學大學站
1, 22, 33, 37, 226, 266,288, 承德幹線, 藍5 
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What Our Patients Are Saying
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"Dr. Chang is amazing at her work and was very attentive to my needs. I am from the United States, North Carolina, and I came to Taipei on a business trip with my husband. Dr. Chang was very informative and knowledgeable and explained everything to me in terms that I could understand. I met with Dr. Chang because of issues with fine lines and wrinkles, sun damage and an uneven skin tone. I received Fraxel Laser to my face and also Restylane injections to my chin, lips and under my eyes. I am extremely pleased with my results because they look very natural!! I would highly recommend Dr. Chang."

Theresa K.

I came across Dr I-Jing Chang's page on the Taiwan Medical University website by happy coincidence! I was looking for a good Taipei dermatology service that specialized in lip fillers, as that part of my face has lost volume as I have aged. I had a bad experience with lip filler some years ago in Taiwan at another clinic, and had since heard from other dermatologists here that fillers, especially for the lip, are not as common a procedure in TW as in the West. I had almost run out of hope that I could get a good treatment until I met Dr Chang.

From the first moment I met her, I had great confidence in her expert knowledge, her evaluation of my aesthetic needs and her true concern for patients. Now after having several treatments, including lip filler and Botox, my great first impression of Dr Chang has been more than confirmed. She is deeply knowledgeable about skin and aesthetic issues, and well trained in the US and in Taiwan. She is deeply empathetic, she is encouraging, she knows exactly what pain you might feel (and takes steps to minimize it), and she is an artist. She knows so much about what she is doing, and she truly cares about her patients.  The same goes for all her staff. The experience has been very positive, and I recommend her clinic very highly!
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Mary G.

Hello, I am a patient who is from California in the US. I have travelled to Taiwan for this particular skin treatment (fraxal) because the doctor is so amazing. In the past, I have tried so many luxury skincare lines, acid peels, microdermabrasion, and other such treatments for my acne and acne scarring. However, NONE of them can even compare to the wonderful effectiveness of this doctor. She has helped me so very much and I am extremely grateful. I cannot recommend her enough. She is the best and will give you the skin results you have always wanted. Definitely worth travelling around the world for! Book an appointment NOW!

Henry Hsu





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